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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - dust

 
 

Связанные словари

Dust

dust
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English dust; akin to Old High German tunst storm, and probably to Latin fumus smokemore at fume  Date: before 12th century  1. fine particles of matter (as of earth)  2. the particles into which something disintegrates  3.  a. something worthless  b. a state of humiliation  4.  a. the earth especially as a place of burial  b. the surface of the ground  5.  a. a cloud of ~  b. confusion, disturbance  6. archaic a single particle (as of earth)  7. British refuse ready for collection  • ~less adjective  • ~like adjective  II. verb  Date: 1530  transitive verb  1. archaic to make ~y  2. to make free of ~ ~ the living room  3.  a. to sprinkle with fine particles a cake ~ed with sugar  b. to sprinkle in the form of ~  4. to throw a fastball close to (a batter) ; brush backoften used with off  5. to defeat badly (as in a race)  intransitive verb  1. of a bird to work ~ into the feathers  2. to remove ~  3. to give off ~
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См. в других словарях

1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 a finely powdered earth, dirt, etc., lying on the ground or on surfaces, and blown about by the wind. b fine powder of any material (pollen dust; gold-dust). c a cloud of dust. 2 a dead person's remains (honoured dust). 3 confusion or turmoil (raised quite a dust). 4 archaic or poet. the mortal human body (we are all dust). 5 the ground; the earth (kissed the dust). --v. 1 tr. (also absol.) clear (furniture etc.) of dust etc. by wiping, brushing, etc. 2 tr. a sprinkle (esp. a cake) with powder, dust, sugar, etc. b sprinkle or strew (sugar, powder, etc.). 3 tr. make dusty. 4 intr. archaic (of a bird) take a dust-bath. Phrases and idioms dust and ashes something very disappointing. dust-bath a bird's rolling in dust to freshen its feathers. dust bowl an area denuded of vegetation by drought or erosion and reduced to desert. dust cover 1 = dust-sheet. 2 = dust-jacket. dust devil S.Afr. a whirlwind visible as a column of dust. dust down 1 dust the clothes of (a person). 2 colloq. reprimand. 3 = dust off. dusting-powder 1 talcum powder. 2 any dusting or drying powder. dust-jacket a usu. decorated paper cover used to protect a book from dirt etc. dust off 1 remove the dust from (an object on which it has long been allowed to settle). 2 use and enjoy again after a long period of neglect. dust-sheet Brit. a cloth put over furniture to protect it from dust. dust-shot the smallest size of shot. dust-storm a storm with clouds of dust carried in the air. dust-trap something on, in, or under which dust gathers. dust-up colloq. a fight. dust-wrapper = dust-jacket. in the dust 1 humiliated. 2 dead. when the dust settles when things quieten down. Derivatives dustless adj. Etymology: OE dust: cf. LG dunst vapour ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) пыль 2) порошок; пудра; мука превращать в порошок 3) посыпать, обсыпать (литейную форму) 4) очищать от пыли, удалять пыль to give up dust — пылить; to separate dust — улавливать (отделять) пыль - abrasive dust - active dust - airborne dust - atmosphere dust - batch dust - black dust - blast furnace dust - blasting dust - blowing dust - brick dust - carbon dust - cement kiln dust - chip dust - coal dust - coarse dust - collected dust - cork dust - cyclone dust - degassing dust - deposited dust - diamond dust - drifting dust - drilling dust - drill dust - emery dust - emitted dust - fine dust - glass dust - grinding dust - injurious dust - mine dust - natural coal dust - noninjurious dust - occupational dust - organic dust - paper dust - parting dust - radioactive dust - respirable dust - rock dust - saw dust - stone dust - wood dust ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  пыль abrasive dust air-borne dust coarse dust crusher dust explosive dust fibrous dust fine dust finest stone dust grinding dust industrial dust mineral dust radioactive dust toxic dust zinc dust ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
4.
  1) пыль 2) дуст, пылевидный препарат – blood dusts – blossom dust – fungicidal dust – insecticidal dust – wormhole dust ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
5.
  1. пыль fine dust —- мелкая пыль brick dust —- кирпичная пыль cosmic dust —- космическая пыль gold dust —- золотоносный песок a cloud of dust —- облако пыли dust catcher (trap) —- пылеулавливатель dust collector —- пылесборник dust content —- содержание пыли (в воздухе) dust control —- борьба с пылью dust filter —- пылевой фильтр dust mulch —- с-х. пылевая мульча to lay the dust —- прибить пыль to cover smth. with dust —- покрыть что-л. пылью to remove the dust from smth. —- удалить пыль с чего-л. to take a dust bath —- возиться (купаться) в пыли; принять пылевую ванну (о птицах) there was always a film of dust on the floor —- на полу всегда лежал слой пыли 2. пылинка 3. щепотка 4. туча, облако пыли to raise the dust —- поднять пыль столбом the dust settled —- пыль улеглась 5. шум, суматоха to make (to raise, to kick up) a dust —- поднять шум, учинить скандал; поднять суматоху (переполох) the dust settled —- страсти улеглись 6. прах, бренные останки; тлен the dust of one's ancestors —- прах отцов dust and ashes —- прах и тлен to rake over the dust and ashes of the past —- ворошить прошлое, копаться в прошлом to shake the dust off (from) one's feet —- отрясти прах со своих ног 7. разг. деньги, звонкая монета down with the dust —- выкладывай денежки 8. австрал. разг. мука 9. бот. пыльца 10. dust-brand Id: (humbled) in(to) the dust —- поверженный в прах Id: humbler than the dust —- тише воды, ниже травы Id:...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
6.
   1. noun  1) пыль - gold dust - atomic dust - cosmic dust  2) poet. прах  3) bot. пыльца  4) coll. деньги, презренный металл to raise/make a dust - поднимать шум, суматоху humbled in/to the dust - крайне униженный; поверженный во прах to give the dust to smb. amer. - обогнать, опередить кого-л. to take smb. s dust amer. - отставать от кого-л.; плестись в хвосте to throw dust in smb. s eyes - втирать очки кому-л.  2. v.  1) вытирать, выбивать пыль to dust a table - вытирать пыль со стола  2) запылить  3) посыпать сахарной пудрой, мукой и т.п. - dust down - dust off to dust the eyes of - обманывать кого-л. Syn: see clean DUST Bowl noun название засушливых районов на западе США DUST down  а) вытирать пыль с чего-л. She picked herself up, dusted herself down, and started walking again.  б) coll. ругать кого-л. The director dusted Jim down for being late again. DUST off  а) вытирать пыль с чего-л. He dusted off the old book and handed it to me.  б) coll. снова использовать что-л., снова делать что-л. If the family are all coming for Christmas, Id better dust off the large meat tin. Dust off your old skills and prepare for new responsibilities. ...
Англо-русский словарь
7.
  (dusts, dusting, dusted) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. Dust is very small dry particles of earth or sand. Tanks raise huge trails of dust when they move... N-UNCOUNT 2. Dust is the very small pieces of dirt which you find inside buildings, for example on furniture, floors, or lights. I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs... N-UNCOUNT 3. Dust is a fine powder which consists of very small particles of a substance such as gold, wood, or coal. The air is so black with diesel fumes and coal dust, I can barely see. N-UNCOUNT: oft n N 4. When you dust something such as furniture, you remove dust from it, usually using a cloth. I vacuumed and dusted the living room... She dusted, she cleaned, and she did the washing-up. VERB: V n, V • dusting I’m very fortunate in that I don’t have to do the washing-up or the dusting. N-UNCOUNT 5. If you dust something with a fine substance such as powder or if you dust a fine substance onto something, you cover it lightly with that substance. Lightly dust the fish with flour... Dry your feet well and then dust between the toes with baby powder. VERB: V n prep/adv, V adv/prep 6. If you say that something has bitten the dust, you are emphasizing that it no longer exists or that it has failed. (HUMOROUS, INFORMAL) In the last 30 years many cherished values have bitten the dust... PHRASE: V inflects c darkgreen]emphasis 7. If you say that something will happen when the dust settles, you mean that a situation will be clearer after it has calmed down. If you let the dust settle before doing something, you let a situation calm down before you try to do anything else. (INFORMAL) Once the dust had settled Beck defended his decision... PHRASE: V inflects 8. If you say that something is gathering dust, you mean that it has been left somewhere and nobody is using it or doing anything with it. Many of the machines are gathering dust in basements... PHRASE: V inflects ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
8.
  ~1 n 1 dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of earth or sand  (The truck drove off in a cloud of dust. | the heat and dust of an Indian town) 2 dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of dirt which you find in buildings on furniture, floors etc  (The table was covered with a layer of dust.) 3 coal dust/gold dust/wood dust etc powder consisting of extremely small bits of coal or gold etc 4 a dust the act of dusting something  (Can you give the room a quick dust?) 5 let the dust settle/wait for the dust to settle to allow or wait for a confused situation to become clear 6 not see sb for dust BrE informal if you do not see someone for dust, they leave a place very quickly in order to avoid something  (Tell him it's his turn to pay for the drinks and you won't see him for dust.)  (- see also bite the dust bite1 (7), dusty) ~2 v 1 to clean the dust from a surface by moving something such as a soft cloth across it  (Could you dust the dining room?) 2 also dust off to remove something such as dust or dirt from your clothes by brushing them with your hands  (Jim got to his feet and dusted the knees of his trousers.) 3 to shake a fine powder over something  (Dust icing sugar over the pastry.) dust sth down phr v to remove something such as dirt or dust from your clothes by brushing them with your hands  (Burt stood there dusting down his overalls. | dust yourself down)  (The horse threw him, but Joe just laughed, picked himself up and dusted himself down.) dust sth off phr v 1 to clean something by brushing it or wiping it with a cloth  (She dusted the snow off Billy's coat.) 2 to get something ready in order to use it again after not using it for a long time  (Investors are at last dusting off their cheque books as the economy recovers.) ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
9.
  See: BITE THE DUST, KICK UP A FUSS or KICK UP A DUST, WATCH ONE'S DUST, AFTER THE DUST CLEARS/WHEN THE DUST SETTLES. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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